How the planner calculates each appliance
For every row, the planner converts watts to kilowatts, multiplies by hours per day and days per month, then applies the electricity price you enter.
Monthly cost: monthly kWh × price per kWh
Use it as a prioritisation tool
The “largest cost driver” is not automatically the appliance you should replace. It is simply the row contributing the highest estimated variable electricity cost under your inputs. A high-power device used rarely may cost less than a lower-power device that runs every day.
Where estimates can diverge from a bill
- Thermostatic and variable-speed devices do not always draw their rated power continuously — a fridge or heat pump modulates output once it reaches its target temperature.
- Some appliances are better modelled from measured kWh per cycle than from maximum watts, particularly washing machines, dishwashers and tumble dryers.
- Time-of-use tariffs require separate peak and off-peak modelling rather than one blended price.
- Appliances left out of the list — even small always-on devices like routers or set-top boxes — are not included in the total.
A practical way to build the list
Rather than guessing every appliance in the home, start from your last bill's total kWh and work backwards: add the handful of appliances you believe use the most, check whether the planner's total is in the right range, then adjust hours and days until it roughly matches. This "reconcile to the bill" approach is usually faster and more accurate than trying to itemise everything from scratch.
What counts as one appliance vs several rows
Group near-identical devices into one row with a combined wattage rather than adding each separately — for example, "living room lighting" as one row at the combined wattage of all bulbs, rather than six separate 10 W rows. This keeps the list readable without losing accuracy, since the underlying arithmetic is the same either way.
For time-varying prices, use the time-of-use shift calculator. For one-device calculations, use the electricity cost calculator. Once you know which appliance drives the most cost, test whether replacing it is worthwhile with the upgrade payback calculator.