Energy guides

Understand the number before you calculate it.

Short practical guides to kWh, appliance running cost, home charging and reducing electricity use without hiding the formula.

How to calculate electricity cost from watts

Convert power and run time into kWh and then into cost.

Fundamentals

What is a kilowatt-hour?

Separate power from energy and understand the unit used on electricity bills.

Explainer

Watts vs kWh explained

The difference between a rate of use and a quantity of energy, with worked examples.

Fundamentals

How electricity bills work in Europe

Unit rates, standing charges, taxes and levies, and which part a calculator can model.

Billing

Average electricity prices in Europe

Why published averages differ from your own rate, and how to read them properly.

Prices

Appliance energy guide

Typical power draw by appliance type and how to find a figure you can trust.

Reference

Reduce an electricity bill with measured changes

Prioritise changes by kWh and usage patterns rather than guesswork.

Savings

Best ways to save energy at home

Which habits and upgrades genuinely move the number, ranked by impact.

Savings

EV home charging cost

Understand wall energy, charging losses and the tariff rate used in a home-charging estimate.

EV

Prefer a calculator?

Browse all energy tools or use the whole-home energy budget to combine several appliances in one monthly plan.